Minimal Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS), also known as laparoscopic or keyhole surgery, refers to surgical techniques that involve performing procedures through small incisions instead of larger, traditional incisions used in open surgery. The primary goal of minimally invasive surgery is to minimize trauma to the body's tissues, reduce postoperative pain, shorten recovery time, and improve overall patient outcomes.

In minimally invasive procedures, surgeons utilize specialized instruments, cameras, and advanced technology to access the surgical site through small incisions, typically ranging from a few millimeters to a few centimeters in size. A tiny camera called a laparoscope is inserted through one of the incisions, providing a magnified, high-definition view of the surgical area on a monitor. This allows surgeons to visualize internal structures with precision and perform the necessary manipulations using long, slender instruments inserted through other small incisions.

Minimally invasive surgery can be applied to a wide range of surgical procedures across various medical specialties, including general surgery, gynecology, urology, orthopedics, and thoracic surgery. Some common minimally invasive procedures include laparoscopic cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal), laparoscopic appendectomy (appendix removal), laparoscopic hernia repair, laparoscopic hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), and minimally invasive prostate surgery.

Benefits of minimally invasive surgery may include:

• Reduced trauma to surrounding tissues and organs.
• Smaller incisions, leading to less scarring.
• Decreased postoperative pain and discomfort.
• Shorter hospital stays and faster recovery times.
• Lower risk of complications such as infection and bleeding.
• Improved cosmetic outcomes.